An ecologist’s work blends their love of nature and the natural environment with ecological data and scientific research to understand and protect ecosystems.
They study the relationships between living organisms, environmental issues, humans, and their environment. Their work often focuses on understanding how species interact and how these relationships are influenced by climate, deforestation, agriculture, pollution, and human activity.
Becoming an ecologist may be right if you are passionate about understanding and protecting the natural world.
They may be involved in research and fieldwork, conducting field studies, collecting data, and observing wildlife in natural habitats to monitor biodiversity and environmental changes. They also work on protecting the natural environment and endangered species, restoring damaged ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices.
They would analyse data to identify trends and predict how environmental changes might impact ecosystems. More experienced ecologists could advise governments, environment agencies, organisations and communities on environmental policies and educate the public about ecological issues.
Ecologists may conduct field surveys for various organisations, including government agencies, research institutes, local authorities and ecological consultancies. They may help the government identify habitats that need protection, such as Sites of special scientific interest (SSSI) and nature reserves. They may advise landscape businesses and local authorities on ecological legal matters.
Conservation areas range from ancient woodlands and peatlands to country parks, recreation areas, and gravel pits. Local authorities, central government agencies, national agencies, and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as charities can be responsible for conservation work.
At school, studying subjects that give you a strong foundation in science, mathematics, and critical thinking will all be useful in helping you become an ecologist. Biology, Environmental Science, Chemistry, Geography and mathematics are all good options for starting you on the path to becoming an ecologist and better understanding how the natural world is connected.
To become an Ecologist, you typically need a Bachelor’s degree in ecology, environmental science, biology, or a related field. Some employers may require a Master’s or Ph.D. for research positions.
Important skills for Ecologists include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, excellent problem-solving abilities, fieldwork experience, and good communication skills. Additionally, knowledge of statistical software and GIS is beneficial.
If you are keen to pursue a career in ecology, various training courses are available to help you develop the necessary skills and knowledge. From introductory courses covering basic ecological principles to more advanced courses focusing on specialist areas such as conservation biology or environmental impact assessment, there is something to suit every level of expertise. Use our training providers page to find a training provider near you.
Whether you prefer online learning or hands-on fieldwork, there is an ecology course for you that will help you achieve your goals.
Career opportunities include working for environmental consulting firms, government agencies, non-profit organisations, research institutions, and universities. Ecologists may specialise in conservation, wildlife biology, marine ecology, or environmental policy.
To gain experience in ecology, you could volunteer with local conservation groups or organisations like Forestry England, Wildlife Trusts, or National Parks or intern with conservation organisations, wildlife research programs, or ecological projects. You can also seek internships and degree apprenticeships with environmental agencies, NGOs, or research institutions.
Hands-on experience is vital for understanding ecology’s practical aspects, so participate in outdoor studies or surveys whenever possible.
Once qualified, consider joining a professional body such as the British Ecological Society for the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM), which will help you connect with professionals in the field and stay updated on industry trends and job opportunities.
Job opportunities in urban and rural areas will be available across the country, and overseas work may also be available. Some positions, particularly project-based consultancy work, require extensive travel in the UK and occasionally overseas.
It’s a career that combines science, adventure, and a chance to make a meaningful impact. This path can be deeply rewarding if you’re passionate about nature and the built environment!
Career development typically involves gaining experience, specialisation, and leadership roles. After earning a degree in ecology, environmental science, or a related field, many ecologists start as Field Technicians or Research Assistants.
With a few years of experience, you may progress to positions such as Conservation Scientist, senior ecologist or Project Manager. These roles may focus on managing specific projects, conducting independent research, or overseeing teams in the field.
You might specialise in forest ecology, wetland management, or urban ecology, which can involve further education or gaining certifications relevant to the chosen field. Some progressive roles in green jobs, such as environmental policy, advocacy, science communication and education, or consultancy firms, broaden their impact beyond traditional ecological work.
The salary range varies depending on experience, education, and location. Entry-level positions typically start around £20,000 – £30,000 per year, while experienced Ecologists can earn £40,000 – £60,000 or more.
Research positions in academia or government agencies may offer higher salaries.
The career progression for an ecologist typically follows a pathway of gaining experience, specialisation, and leadership roles. After earning a degree in ecology, environmental science, or a related field, many ecologists start in roles like Field Technician or a Research Assistant. With a few years of experience you may progress to positions such as a Conservation Scientist, or Project Manager. These roles may focus on managing specific projects, conducting independent research, or overseeing teams in the field.
You might choose to specialise in a particular area such as forest ecology, wetland management, or urban ecology. This can involve further education or gaining certifications relevant to the chosen field.
Some ecologists progress roles in environmental policy, advocacy, education, or consultancy firms, broadening their impact beyond traditional ecological work.
£22,000 - £42,000
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